Monday, January 10, 2011

"Work Hard, Get Ahead?" The Validity of Samuel Smiles' "Self-Help" Then and Now




In 1859 during the Industrial Revolution, the Scottish writer Samuel Smiles published his book, Self-Help, that was an instant success.  His motivational and inspiring words appealed to many people across the social spectrum.  Yet, were his words that essentially stated "heaven helps those who help themselves" valid at that time for poor people?  In my opinion, yes.  Although there were certainly difficult challenges facing the average factory worker in the heat of the Industrial Revolution, one could still find opportunities to advance oneself in the working world.  Even a down-on-his-luck factory worker who believed that every force was pitted against him had the chance to succeed if he truly was willing to work and to take the risks that would bring him to advancement. Certainly, in those times especially, it could seem that all the forces were pitted against his success.  But if he took advantage of all his opportunities and concentrated his energy into efforts to get ahead, his determination would not go unnoticed.  He would then be recognized for his hard work with financial rewards and advancement.  Our society has a tendency to award and recognize those who work hard.
Thus, success in those times for the poor was not impossible;  I believe it was determined by the drive of the person wanting to succeed. 

In both our modern world and Smile's world in the Industrial Revolution, a strong drive to succeed is the ultimate determinant of personal success in life.  At a certain point, one cannot victimize oneself with self-pity, no matter how difficult one's circumstances.  There are certain differences between those who succeed and those who do not.  Some see opportunity in a challenge and rise to meet it.  Others are overwhelmed by the seemingly insurmountable odds against them and give in to self-pity and fear. Successful people have a resiliency and will to to better their lot in life.  They will do whatever it takes to thrive.  Essentially, it is my belief that the toughest times and circumstances distinguish the strong from the weak.  Without a doubt, everyone wants to succeed, but the mark between those who actually do succeed and those who just want to is taking the risks that are necessary. Yes, few do rise above unfortunate circumstances and it could seem that success is impossible. It only seems this way because people can get defeated by the odds against them.  Work ethic and persistence will bring people above these odds, and they will succeed.



Samuel Smiles picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Smiles
self- help picture : http://www.butler-bowdon.com/selfhelp